spBayes for Large Univariate and Multivariate Point-Referenced Spatio-Temporal Data Models

Abstract

In this paper we detail the reformulation and rewrite of core functions in the spBayes R package. These efforts have focused on improving computational efficiency, flexibility, and usability for point-referenced data models. Attention is given to algorithm and computing developments that result in improved sampler convergence rate and efficiency by reducing parameter space; decreased sampler run-time by avoiding expensive matrix computations, and; increased scalability to large datasets by implementing a class of predictive process models that attempt to overcome computational hurdles by representing spatial processes in terms of lower-dimensional realizations. Beyond these general computational improvements for existing model functions, we detail new functions for modeling data indexed in both space and time. These new functions implement a class of dynamic spatio-temporal models for settings where space is viewed as continuous and time is taken as discrete.

Publication
In: Journal of Statistical Software, Articles, (63), 13, pp. 1–28, https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v063.i13, https://www.jstatsoft.org/v063/i13